Freestone · Sandstone Shale · Tuscany / Val di Lima (Bagni di Lucca, Province of Lucca)

Lima

Lima terrain map
Marginal · Brown Trout
Elk Hair Caddis · 12-16
Marginallive now
Slow going — pick your moments
River temperature is the limiting factor today, not the flow. Fish dawn or dusk if you go at all, and handle everything with extra care.
80% confidence
What moved it
  • Level0.63 mLast reading 4h ago
  • Water temp20.1°C
  • ClarityClear
Today's fly
Elk Hair Caddis
Elk Hair Caddis12-16
Upstream dry, on top
Conditions on the water
Live gauge
Level
Steady
0.63 m
Last reading 4h ago
Water temp20.1°C
ClarityClear
Weather22°C
WindN 9 km/h
Pressure1019 hPa
Rain · recent5.3 mm
Rain · ahead0.0 mm

The nearest gauge doesn't record temperatures, so we've estimated it — defer to the river keeper's advice.

Water temperature for Brown Trout
Warm — slow
20°C est.ideal 1016°C
0°14°28°
How to fish it · for Brown Trout
When
Spring and early summer once the Abetone snowmelt settles, then again through autumn. The Lima is a proper torrente — it can run high and coloured after rain, so check conditions before making the drive up the valley.
Where
Pocket water and boulder-strewn runs through the stretches around Lucchio and down toward Fornoli; the no-kill sections hold the more confident fish, less pressured than the open water at either end.
Method
Short, accurate casts into pockets and seams beat long fine leaders on this kind of broken water. Barbless or crushed-barb hooks throughout the no-kill zones, two flies maximum, immediate release.
Kit
9 ft #4 rod for the pocket water, floating line, 9 ft leader to 5X. Weighted nymphs (Hare's Ear, Pheasant Tail, Perdigón) for searching; a few searching dries for the calmer pools.
Why this works
Water at 20.1°C — above the brown trout caution line (18°C). Fish dawn or dusk only. Land it fast, wet hands, no air shots.
Hatch timeline · todayQuiet day

Hatch predictions

Today's headline hatch shown — see all 3 active hatches hour by hour with Pro.

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Beyond the hatch · worth watchingambient prey

Hatch predictions

Top prey shown — see all 2 with Pro.

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Evidence
Survey-backed · regionalModerate confidence

Backed by regional invertebrate surveys; no sampling on this exact reach yet.

Through the year
0–3 scale · August highlighted
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
GrannomHatch
2
2
Evening SedgeHatch
2
3
3
3
2
Large Dark OliveHatch
1
2
2
1
Iron BlueHatch
1
2
2
1

Numbers are intensity 0 (none) to 3 (peak) — a guide, not a guarantee.

Ranked for today
Brown Trout fly box
FC
Foam Caddis / Sedge Hog
12-16 · Pattern
Upstream dry, on top
Gammarus Scud (Olive)
Gammarus Scud (Olive)
12-16 · Gammarus Scud
Dead-drift, sub-surface
SS
Small Streamer
6-10 · Pattern
Swing, sub-surface
Permits & access
Permit required — see local rules.
  • Regional Tuscany fishing licence required everywhere; the no-kill reserve stretches (Alta Lima e Sestaione, and the Bagni di Lucca no-kill sector) additionally require a separate reservation and day ticket through the managing association
  • Fly-only, two-fly maximum, barbless hooks on the no-kill water.
What's coming
Plan ahead
5-day outlook
Water here around 20°C. Nothing cooler within range — carry a thermometer.
The full read · show the working · for Brown Trout · confidence 80%
How the 27 is built — score × weight = contribution
Temperature24 × 28%6.7
Flow80 × 22%17.6
Clarity95 × 18%17.1
Feeding Time55 × 13%7.2
Pressure80 × 7%5.6
Insect activity61 × 12%7.3
Limiting factor: Water temperature (20.1°C) is outside Brown Trout's preferred range (10–16°C)= 62
Can you trust it?
Water temperatureair-to-water estimateestimated
Level / flowon-river gaugeobserved
Prey activitysurvey-backed invertebrate datasurvey
What would change the calculation
Cooler water — back toward the 10–16 °C ideal band — would lift the score and ease welfare.
The dawn and dusk windows score higher than the midday lull.
Directions
Seasons & zones
  • Trout 2026-02-222026-10-04
Related guides
Booking & contacts